package com.example.mypulsar.utils; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import io.micrometer.core.instrument.util.StringUtils; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Map; /** * Created with IntelliJ IDEA. * * @Auther: xuquan * @Date: 2021/03/22 14:21 * @Description:

封装不同的输出风格, 使用不同的builder函数创建实例.

* 简单封装Jackson,实现JSON String<->Java Object的Mapper. */ public class JsonUtils { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JsonUtils.class); private ObjectMapper mapper; public JsonUtils(){ this(null); } public JsonUtils(Include include) { mapper = new ObjectMapper(); // 设置输出时包含属性的风格 if (include != null) { mapper.setSerializationInclusion(include); } // 设置输入时忽略在JSON字符串中存在但Java对象实际没有的属性 mapper.disable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES); } /** * 创建只输出非Null且非Empty(如List.isEmpty)的属性到Json字符串的Mapper,建议在外部接口中使用. */ public static JsonUtils nonEmptyMapper() { return new JsonUtils(Include.NON_EMPTY); } /** * 创建只输出初始值被改变的属性到Json字符串的Mapper, 最节约的存储方式,建议在内部接口中使用。 */ public static JsonUtils nonDefaultMapper() { return new JsonUtils(Include.NON_DEFAULT); } /** * Object可以是POJO,也可以是Collection或数组。 * 如果对象为Null, 返回"null". * 如果集合为空集合, 返回"[]". */ public String toJson(Object object) { try { return mapper.writeValueAsString(object); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.warn(String.format("序列化成 JSON 字符串发生错误:%s", object), e); return null; } } /** * 反序列化POJO或简单Collection如List. * * 如果JSON字符串为Null或"null"字符串, 返回Null. * 如果JSON字符串为"[]", 返回空集合. * * 如需反序列化复杂Collection如List, 请使用fromJson(String, JavaType) * * @see #fromJson(String, JavaType) */ public T fromJson(String jsonString, Class clazz) { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(jsonString)) { return null; } try { return mapper.readValue(jsonString, clazz); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error(String.format("解析 JSON 字符串发生错误:%s", jsonString), e); return null; } } /** * 反序列化泛型对象 * @param * @param jsonString * @param typeReference * @return */ public T fromJson(String jsonString, TypeReference typeReference) { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(jsonString)) { return null; } try { return mapper.readValue(jsonString, typeReference); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error(String.format("解析 JSON 字符串发生错误:%s", jsonString), e); return null; } } /** * 反序列化复杂Collection如List, 先使用createCollectionType()或contructMapType()构造类型, 然后调用本函数. * * @see #(Class, Class...) */ public T fromJson(String jsonString, JavaType javaType) { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(jsonString)) { return null; } try { return mapper.readValue(jsonString, javaType); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error(String.format("解析 JSON 字符串发生错误:%s", jsonString), e); return null; } } /** * 构造Collection类型. */ public JavaType contructCollectionType(Class collectionClass, Class elementClass) { return mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(collectionClass, elementClass); } /** * 构造Map类型. */ public JavaType contructMapType(Class mapClass, Class keyClass, Class valueClass) { return mapper.getTypeFactory().constructMapType(mapClass, keyClass, valueClass); } }